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Impact of blood rheology on wall shear stress in a model of the middle cerebral artery

机译:血液流变学对中间模型壁面剪应力的影响   脑动脉

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摘要

Perturbations to the homeostatic distribution of mechanical forces exerted byblood on the endothelial layer have been correlated with vascular pathologiesincluding intracranial aneurysms and atherosclerosis. Recent computational worksuggests that in order to correctly characterise such forces, theshear-thinning properties of blood must be taken into account. To the best ofour knowledge, these findings have never been compared against experimentallyobserved pathological thresholds. In the current work, we apply the three-banddiagram (TBD) analysis due to Gizzi et al. to assess the impact of the choiceof blood rheology model on a computational model of the right middle cerebralartery. Our results show that, in the model under study, the differencesbetween the wall shear stress predicted by a Newtonian model and the well knownCarreau-Yasuda generalized Newtonian model are only significant if the vascularpathology under study is associated with a pathological threshold in the range0.94 Pa to 1.56 Pa, where the results of the TBD analysis of the rheologymodels considered differs. Otherwise, we observe no significant differences.
机译:血液对内皮层施加的机械力的稳态分布的扰动已与包括颅内动脉瘤和动脉粥样硬化在内的血管病变相关。最近的计算工作表明,为了正确地表征这种力,必须考虑血液的剪切变稀特性。据我们所知,从未将这些发现与实验观察到的病理阈值进行比较。在当前的工作中,由于Gizzi等人的原因,我们应用了三波段图(TBD)分析。评估选择血液流变学模型对右中脑动脉计算模型的影响。我们的结果表明,在所研究的模型中,只有当所研究的血管病理学与病理阈值在0.94之间相关时,牛顿模型预测的壁切应力与著名的Carreau-Yasuda广义牛顿模型之间的差异才有意义。 Pa至1.56 Pa,其中所考虑的流变模型的TBD分析结果有所不同。否则,我们观察到没有显着差异。

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